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Koi Housing Calculators and Tools

These calculators size your koi's living space: the minimum and recommended dimensions, how much bedding or substrate to buy and what fits in the space you have. All 3 are free, quick and based on koi reference data.

Housing3 tools

All 3 koi housing tools

Koi Housing tools: what they help with

These calculators size your koi's living space: the minimum and recommended dimensions, how much bedding or substrate to buy and what fits in the space you have. Too little space is one of the most common welfare problems in pets. The right size gives a koi room to move, rest and behave normally.

What to know about housing and enclosure size for koi

Koi are pond fish, not aquarium fish. They need a minimum of roughly 3800 liters, at least 1.2m depth for overwintering, and heavy biological filtration to cope with their waste output.

Koi quick facts

Reference values for koi from the species data behind this tool.
MeasureKoi
Typical lifespan25–40 years
DietOmnivore
Mature atAbout 3 years
Clutch size50000–100000 eggs

A practical tip

Treat the minimum as the floor, not the goal. Bigger is almost always better, especially for active or social species.

Other koi topics

Koi care rarely sits in one box. You may also find these useful: koi age tools, koi behavior tools, koi breeding tools and koi cost tools. Or see every koi tool in one place.

Housing tools for other pets

The same kind of tool exists for other species, each using that animal's own reference data: goldfish housing, betta fish housing, guppy housing and molly housing.

Frequently asked questions

What size enclosure does a koi need?

The housing calculators give a minimum and a recommended size based on adult body size and activity level, drawn from welfare guidance for the species.

Which koi housing tool should I use first?

Most people start with the Koi Tank Size Calculator, the most used tool in this group. If your question is more specific, the list above describes what each of the 3 tools does.

How accurate are the results?

They are estimates based on published reference data for koi, and each tool lists its sources. Individual animals vary, so treat results as a guide and check health decisions with your vet.